19 June 2010

Pourquoi?

A great question that we get when people learn of our impending Peace Corps service is inevitably, “Why?” That is a fantastic question, and we are glad you asked.

Yes, we realize that we are not going to “save Africa;” after all, Bill Gates and Bono, with all their riches, have barely made a dent in the poverty, corruption, and disease that plagues the continent. Many people guess that we volunteered 27 months of our lives for a few nice lines on our resumes and while yes, it does look good on a piece of paper, there is a deeper, albiet simpler, more altruistic reason that we signed up: we want to help, and Peace Corps provides a great avenue in which to do so. We are also young, recent college graduates, and have not yet started a family, so now is the best time that we will ever have to embark on this kind of adventure. Peace Corps does not simply provide funds to purchase mosquito nets or research into HIV/AIDS drugs, nor does it give a check to governments and then turns a blind eye to what they do with it. Rather, Peace Corps trains volunteers to go out into local communities and teach people to help themselves. It’s the whole “teaching a man to fish” idea, and it is not only good for local communities, but it also has a lasting impact on the volunteers’ lives and serves as a form of “soft power” for the U.S. government (as opposed to military might).

After the next two years we hope to come back knowing that we made a difference in Benin, though we are realistic enough to know that we will not have produced multimillionaires or saved the lives of thousands of people. We hope to have stories that we can look back on as a watershed moment in our lives when we sacrificed so much to help those who have so little. Nicholas Kristof once said that we have "won the lottery of life" simply by being born in the United States or in the Western world. Why not spread that wealth of skills and knowledge to those who have not had that opportunity and who can really benefit from it? Though we will definitely not succeed in wiping out all disease or all poverty, it’s still worth mitigating, and we like to think about a Hawaiian parable that was related in Half The Sky, a book written by Nicholas Kristof and his wife, Sheryl Wu Dunn in 2009 to illustrate this point:

A man goes out on the beach and sees that it is covered with starfish that have washed up in the tide. A little boy is walking along, picking them up and throwing them back into the water.
"What are you doing, son?" the man asks. "You see how many starfish there are? You'll never make a difference."
The boy paused thoughtfully, and picked up another starfish and threw it into the ocean. "It sure made a difference to that one," he said.

09 June 2010

What is a Benin and how do I get one?

We’ve been invited to take an assignment in Benin, West Africa, and will leave July 14th! Benin (pronounced beh-NEEN) is located in West Africa, sandwiched between Togo to the West and Nigeria to the East. Burkina Faso borders the state to the NW and Niger to the North. The country has a rich pre-colonial history when it was known as the Kingdom of Dahomey, but was ultimately colonized by the French and was absorbed into the French West Africa colony in 1899, and remained so until it was granted autonomy in 1958 then full independence in 1960. Benin was known as the Republic of Dahomey until 1975 when it was renamed the Republic of Benin, after the Bight of Benin, which skirts its coastline as part of the Gulf of Guinea. Like many former African colonies, Benin suffered through its share of corrupt leaders and dictators throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, until elections were instituted in the 1990s. Today Benin is a seemingly stable democracy, albeit with a short track record of free elections that only spans a few years. Benin is one of the most underdeveloped countries in the world. According to the UN Development Report (2009), Benin’s adult literacy rate is 40.5% and up to 75% of the population lives on $2 or less a day (2000-2007). Per Capita GDP is around $1,500, much of the population depends on subsistence agriculture, and though economic gains have been made, Benin has one of the highest population growth rates in the world.

Some quick facts about Benin:
*It has a population of around 8.5 million, or about the same as Lima, Peru
*It is roughly the size of Pennsylvania
*41% of the population live in urban cities
*French is the official language, but Fon, Yoruba, and other languages are prevalent
*Average school life expectancy is 7 years
*Common foods include yams, chicken, fish, rice, couscous, beans, and tropical fruits such as oranges, pineapple, bananas, and mangoes
*The highest point is Mont Sakbaro, at 658 m (2,158 ft)
*The average high is about 83 F and the average low is about 75 F

02 June 2010

We've Been Nominated!

We have been nominated, but we have no details. Where are we going? When are we leaving? We have to wait for our package in the mail, then we have 10 days to respond. That means that we should know more details on Friday or Saturday afternoon? Monday at the latest? Stay tuned!